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Retargeting in Marketing: The Art of Second Chances

Stuart Crawford

Welcome
Retargeting (or remarketing) is a nifty little trick marketers have up their sleeves. It’s all about reconnecting with people who have shown interest.

Retargeting in Marketing: The Art of Second Chances

Ever get that feeling – that you're being followed? Not by some shadowy figure in a trench coat, but by those shoes you looked at online last week. 

They're everywhere: on your Facebook feed, nestled between paragraphs of your favourite blog – even peeking out from the sidebar of your email.

Welcome to the world of retargeting. It's marketing's way of saying, “Hey, remember us?”

But here is the thing: retargeting does not mean to bug you until you yield and buy those shoes – it's just all about giving that second chance. 

Giving that spark of interest you felt when you first landed on a product or service, getting right back to where it belongs: your heart.

In a world bombarded by several thousand ads daily, the ability to retarget seems an art standing out in that crowd.

Think about it: How often do you make a purchase the first time you visit a website? If you are like most people, the answer is rarely. We're all busy, distracted, and, let's face it – a little commitment-phobic when hitting that ‘Buy Now' button.

Retargeting is marketing's way of saying, “We get it. Take your time. We'll be here when you're ready.”

It's not about nagging but being persistent in the nicest ways. It is about making near misses bull's eyes, maybe definitely and “I'll think about it” into “Why didn't I buy this sooner?”

So, let us explore this world of retargeting. Let's explore how this digital dance works out in persistence and persuasion and why it shall be the most powerful tool in a marketer's arsenal.

After all, retargeting has nothing to do with making sales at the end of the day; it is about relationships between browsers and buyers and buyers into loyal fans.

Ready for another attempt at marketing?

What is Retargeting?

What Is Retargeting Marketing A Definition

Retargeting (or remarketing) is a nifty little trick marketers have up their sleeves. It’s all about reconnecting with people who have shown interest – like a friendly reminder saying, “Hey, remember us?”

But here's the kicker: It is not merely about bothering people. 

It's about conveying the right message at the right time. 

Retargeting is that friend who would not give up, knowing you would love that new restaurant if only you tried. And you know what? Sometimes, the friend might be right.

The Basics of Retargeting

Retargeting, at its core, is simple. 

In other words, someone comes to your website and looks around – put something in a shopping cart. But then. Poof! They're gone. 

Without retargeting, that might be a lost customer forever. But with it? You get one more shot at their heart.

How it works:

  1. A visitor lands on your site
  2. A very minute chunk of code, usually a pixel, gets placed inside the browser.
  3. They don't buy anything and leave.
  4. Later, while surfing other sites, your ads pop up, reminding them of what they forgot to take.

Like Hansel and Gretel leaving a trail of breadcrumbs, you're showing them their way back to your website instead. Isn't this cool?

Related:  Branding on a Budget: Maximising Impact without Breaking the Bank

Why Retargeting Matters

Why Retargeting Matters In Marketing

Now, you might say, “So what? Why should I care about chasing after people who've already left my site?” 

Fair enough. Let me knock you with some numbers to make you sit up and notice.

Do you realise that only 2% of web traffic converts upon first visit? That means 98% of your potential customers slip right through your fingers! 

Retargeting gives you a shot at that 98%, like fishing with a net instead of a single line.

But here's the best part: Retargeted visitors convert 70% more than cold traffic. That's not a tweak; that's a revolution.

The Psychology Behind Retargeting

Here is a psychological principle known as the “mere exposure effect”. 

The more we are exposed to something, the more we like it. It's the reason that song you hated upon first listen now happens to be your ringtone.

That principle is utilised in retargeting. Your brand is kept in front of the bounced traffic; you're building familiarity with your brand. 

And familiarity, as they say, breeds trust. Trust leads to sales; it is a beautiful cycle, is it not?

Types of Retargeting

One size does not fit all when it comes to retargeting, and there are flavours that best suit a particular need. Let's break them down, shall we? 

Pixel-Based Retargeting 

This is the most common form. It tracks site visitors with cookies and advertises them when they browse other sites. This can be set up rather quickly and allows for precise targeting based on pages visited on your site.

List-Based Retargeting

This approach uses contact details that you already have. Maybe this is your email list or customer database. You load this list on a retargeting platform, and the system matches those users to their online profiles and serves them ads.

Search Retargeting

This identifies your target market by the keyword phrases they have searched, even if they have not been on your website. This is ideal for reaching those looking for a product or service like yours.

Social Media Retargeting

Facebook and Instagram, among other platforms, offer incredible retargeting options. You can serve ads to people who have engaged with your social media profiles, even if they've never been to your website.

Setting Up a Retargeting Campaign

Setting Up A Retargeting Campaign

Ready to give retargeting a go? Here's a step-by-step to get you started:

  1. Pick your platform – Google Ads, Facebook, etc.
  2. Install the retargeting pixel on your website
  3. Create your audience segments
  4. Design your ads
  5. Set your budget and bid strategy
  6. Launch your campaign
  7. Monitor and optimise

Sounds simple. Well, the devil's in the details. Let's dig a bit deeper into each step.

How to Choose Your Platform

The big players are Google and Facebook, but remember that other options, such as LinkedIn, are best for B2B or X. Each has strengths and weaknesses. Choose based on where your audience spends their time online.

Installation of Pixel

This is the geeky part. Most platforms give you step-by-step instructions on how to add their pixel onto your site. If you are not technical, there is no sweat-just tons of plugins and stuff to make this easy.

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Creating Audience Segments

Now, we get down to the meat of things. You can create different segments based on user behaviour. Examples include:

  • Users who visited your pricing page
  • Users who added items to the cart but didn't buy
  • Users who spent more than 2 minutes on your site

The more specific you make your segments, the more targeted your ads can get.

Building Your Ads

Here is where art meets science. Your ads will need to be:

  1. Attention-grabbing
  2. Relevant to what that user was doing on your site
  3. Value proposition inside
  4. Strong call-to-action

Remember those who already know you, and it's your job to remind them why they were interested in the first place.

Setting Your Budget and Bid Strategy

Start small, scale big. Most platforms have a function to set a daily budget and maximum bid. Regarding the bid strategy, you can choose from the following:

  • Cost per click – CPC
  • Cost per mille – CPM
  • Cost per action/acquisition – CPA

All of them have specific benefits and shortcomings. Experiment and find out what works for your business.

Launching Your Campaign

Set everything up, and then comes the time to fire that launch button. But your work isn't complete; it has just begun.

Monitoring and Optimising

Keep a close eye on how the campaign is performing. Consider metrics such as:

With these metrics, you will know how to create minor tweaks in your campaign. Perhaps certain ads work better than others, or parts of your audience could be more responsive. Make adjustments where needed.

Best Practices for Retargeting

Segmenting Target Audience For Retargeting

Now that you know the nitty-gritty, let's discuss retargeting the proper practices. Here they are:

Frequency Capping

There comes a thin line between reminding and annoying. Cap how frequently your ads are shown to one user. Overexposure has consequences, with fatigue being one symptom and a damaged brand another.

Segmentation is Key

The more targeted your audiences, the more relevant your ads can be. Not all site visitors are equal; it goes without saying. A user who spent 10 minutes on a website is not equal to one who bounced after 10 seconds.

Dynamic Ads

These automatically change their content given the products or pages the user viewed on your site. They're highly relevant and can increase conversions by many times.

Burn Pixel

This prevents ads from displaying to users who have already converted. Why try to sell them something when they've already bought it?

Mind the Time Window

For how long should you continue re-targeting a user? Again, it depends on your product and sales cycle. Some businesses perform best with a 30-day window, whereas other companies might need 60 days or even 90 days.

Test, Test, Test

Never assume. A/B test creatives, copy, and targeting parameters. Let the data help you decide.

Common Retargeting Mistakes to Avoid

Even the pros sometimes make mistakes. Here are some common pitfalls to watch out for:

Targeting Too Broadly

Targeting anyone who's visited your site is targeting too many people. Very few of them will find your ad relevant. Be specific with your targeting.

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Neglecting Your Ad Creative

Do not use generic ads; expect they will suit all your different retargeting campaigns. Make sure your message is suited to each audience segment.

Forgetting About Mobile

More and more browsing is happening on mobile devices. Make sure your ads and landing pages are mobile-friendly.

Setting Unclear Goals

What do you want to achieve with your retargeting campaign? More sales? Brand awareness? Set clear, measurable goals right from the outset.

Not Accounting for View-Through Conversions

Look at more than just click-through conversions. Many users will see your ad, not click, but later come back and convert. These view-through conversions count too.

Measuring Retargeting Success

How are your retargeting efforts paying off? Here's what you want to look at: 

  1. Click-through rate. Out of all those people who could be seeing your ads, how many are clicking on them? 
  2. Conversion rate. Of those who click, how many are taking your desired action? 
  3. Cost per acquisition. How much are you spending to get each customer? 
  4. Return on ad spend. How much revenue does every pound you spend on retargeting bring in?
  5. View-through conversions: The number of views on your ads by people who later convert, even if they never click immediately. 

Remember that this number will lie outside other marketing efforts; for an apples-to-apples view, use one of the metrics above.

Retargeting and Data Privacy

Retargeting And Data Privacy

In an age where online privacy awareness is growing steadily, targeting must be done most ethically. Here are a few sets of guidelines to follow:

  • Be transparent in data collection and usage.
  • Give them ample opportunity to opt-out.
  • Follow the regulations set by GDPR, CCPA, etc.
  • Data shall be used responsibly and kept securely.

Remember, respect for user privacy isn't just good ethics – it's good business. A user who trusts you is more likely to go ahead and interact with your brand.

Integrating Retargeting with Your Overall Marketing Strategy

Retargeting isn't a panacea that will fix all of your marketing woes. 

It's a thread that stitches in and out of your more extensive strategy, amping up your message at the most impactful points. 

Consider it one touchpoint in an ongoing conversation with your audience – a conversation that requires context and timing if it is to work.

Reinforce Your Brand Message Across Channels with Retargeting

Meanwhile, it is all about predictability and flexibility. 

A successful retargeting campaign will employ your brand's voice throughout and reinforce that to the customer in all ways. 

Think about the last time you saw an ad for a product you'd browsed earlier, only to be reminded of it in your Instagram feed, then again in a YouTube pre-roll ad. 

Each touchpoint wasn't just a random echo; it reinforced the brand's presence without feeling overly intrusive.

But here is where most go wrong: they forget audiences move to other platforms with different expectations. 

Something that works on Facebook can feel jarring on LinkedIn. 

Your retargeting efforts must be tailored; each channel should offer a variation of the same core message. 

You're not just chasing customers-you're creating a brand that feels omnipresent yet thoughtful. 

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This balance between familiarity and relevance turns retargeting into a long-term play, not just a nudge towards conversion.

Coordinate Retargeting with Email Marketing for a Multi-Touch Approach

Retargeting and email marketing should be the best of friends. Too often, marketers make them out to be solo acts when, in reality, together, they can be magic. 

Visualise this: a would-be customer visits your site but doesn't purchase. 

A day later, they get an email reminding them of just the product they were interested in; a day later, a retargeting ad on their social feed. 

And just like that, you have created this multitouch experience feeling part of a story, not disparate attempts to capture their attention.

This isn't about repetition; it's about reinforcement. 

Email can detail the offering and give more context, even special incentives. Retargeting follows up subtly, keeping your brand at the top of your mind without overwhelming the user. 

Together, they work like a well-coordinated dance wherein each step is made to bring the customer closer to conversion.

Dynamic Retargeting

Align Retargeting Ads with Your Current Promotions and Offers

Here's where many campaigns go wrong: retargeting messages that feel disjointed from your marketing efforts. 

If your website is running some summer sale, but your retargeting ad is pushing last season's winter collection, you'll lose all credibility mighty fast. 

Think of retargeting as a dynamic extension of your existing promotions- not some static afterthought.

It takes vigilance to line up across teams. If you are running a new promotion or a campaign, then it follows that your retargeting efforts should instantly show changes. 

And it's just not about promotions – it is about matching up the tone and style of your ads to the tone and style of the greater campaign. 

When all feels unified, your brand does not just stay visible; it feels reliable, deliberate, and responsive to customer behaviour.

Use Insights from Retargeting to Inform Your Overall Marketing Strategy

Retargeting isn't just a tactic-it's a gold mine of insights. 

Every impression, click, and bounce gives valuable data about your audience's behaviour. 

Too often, marketers see retargeting as a way to boost short-term sales, overlooking its potential as a diagnostic tool.

Some sectors of the products are receiving more engagement through retargeting than others; that might tell a story about what has changed. 

This is where the feedback loop comes in.

Now is the time to rethink your product offering, re-tweak your messaging, or find new audiences. It's less about the immediate sale and more about understanding what moves your customers through the buyer's journey.

Retargeting: A Tool, Not the Solution

Ultimately, retargeting is a tool in your marketing toolbox – albeit mighty. 

The real art is how you use this with the other levers of your strategy. 

It is like trying to build a house with only a hammer: Sure, that hammer is essential, but without nails, wood, and a blueprint, you will not get very far.

Consider it the connective tissue of a holistic methodology-something that works best when integrated, not isolated. 

When used thoughtfully, it doesn't just nudge users back to your site; it helps shape a broader brand experience that feels relevant, consistent, and ultimately persuasive. 

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It's the difference between scattering seeds and cultivating a garden-one yields sporadic results; the other creates something lasting.

Conclusion

Retargeting is more than a marketing tactic; it's one surefire way to reconnect with your prospects and move them toward conversion. When done right, it may substantially improve your return on investment and help build long-lasting relationships with your audience.

But remember: retargeting is not a set-and-forget kind of thing. It takes constant attention, testing, and optimisation. Stay curious, keep learning, and don't be afraid to try new things.

The digital world changes continuously, and so will retargeting evolve continuously. By being informed and agile, one will ensure that the effort at retargeting is effective and constantly brings better results to one's business.

Ready to try retargeting for yourself? If not, are you prepared to take it to the next level if you currently use the practice? It's all about the potential; go and use it.

FAQs

What's the difference between retargeting and remarketing?

While the terms are usually used interchangeably, retargeting usually means serving ads to users who have visited your site, whereas remarketing involves re-engaging customers through email. The distinction between these terms has essentially become very blurred.

How much should I budget for retargeting?

That depends on your overall marketing budget and goals. A general rule of thumb is to earmark 10-25% of your total digital ad budget for retargeting, but of course, that's up for optimisation based on performance.

Can B2B companies use retargeting, too?

You bet! Retargeting could be one way B2B companies will take care of their leads through long sales cycles, content promotion, and top-of-mind awareness with potential clients.

How long do I run a retargeting campaign?

The time should be pegged on the sales cycle and the nature of your product or service. While this 30-day window will suffice for some, other businesses may see longer campaigns work even better.

Is retargeting creepy?

Done right; most users find retargeting helpful, not scary. The key is to be relevant, not over-aggressively, with your ads.

Can I retarget users cross-device?

Yes, most platforms provide cross-device retargeting. This allows you to reach users seamlessly across devices as they move from computer to phone to tablet.

How do I avoid ad fatigue within my retargeting campaigns?

Keep ad creatives rotated, use frequency capping, and segment your audience so your ads remain fresh and relevant.

What is the optimal frequency cap for all retargeting ads?

It's different for everyone, but generally, you want to cap your frequency at 15-20 monthly impressions per user. But test different frequencies to see what works best with your audience.

Can it help with brand awareness?

While often utilised for direct response, retargeting can also be a strong lever for building brand awareness and recall.

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Written By
Stuart Crawford
Stuart Crawford is an award-winning creative director and brand strategist with over 15 years of experience building memorable and influential brands. As Creative Director at Inkbot Design, a leading branding agency, Stuart oversees all creative projects and ensures each client receives a customised brand strategy and visual identity.

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