Core Brand Strategy

Strategic Brand Positioning: Standing Out in a Crowded Market

Stuart L. Crawford

SUMMARY

Strategic brand positioning provides that all-important differentiation. It transforms brands from generic offerings into meaningful solutions

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Strategic Brand Positioning: Standing Out in a Crowded Market

The marketplace is noisy. Cramped. Cluttered. Just finding a spot on the shelf feels like a triumph these days.

We're drowning in a sea of sameness, overwhelmed by an avalanche of average. How can your brand hope to stand out in a world dominated by parity?

It starts with courage. The courage to zig when everyone else zags. Embrace what makes you different, rather than running from it.

Your weirdness is your superpower—if you let it be. But blending in is always easier than standing out. Merging into the crowd feels safer than courting controversy. And so we hold back. We hedge. We get quieter when we should be getting louder.

The faint of heart need not apply here. This job is for the misfits, the troublemakers, the square pegs in round holes. If differentiation makes you nervous or scares you silly, you'd best look away.

But it's time to get dangerous if you're tired of being lost in a sea of sameness, sick of being safe and dull. Let your freak flag fly. Celebrate what sets you apart. The marketplace may seem crowded, but there's always room for those courageous enough to stand.

Your brand has a choice. Play it safe, blend in, or embrace your inner rebel and boldly stand out. The risks are real, but so is the reward—for those willing to take it. What's it going to be?

What Matters Most (TL;DR)
  • Courageous brand positioning differentiates companies, enabling them to stand out in a crowded market.
  • Effective positioning revolves around solving genuine customer problems and meeting their needs.
  • Aligning brand values with customer motivations fosters stronger loyalty and emotional connections.
  • Consistent messaging and adaptation are vital to maintain relevance and competitive edge.

What Is Brand Positioning and Why Does It Matter?

What Is Product Positioning

Brand positioning refers to how a brand is perceived in relation to its competitors in the minds of customers. It encompasses factors like:

  • Key benefits offered
  • Target audience
  • Personality and values
  • Affordability
  • Quality and features

Brand positioning is about carving out a distinctive space in a crowded market so people understand what makes your offering unique and appealing. It's about owning a position that potential customers immediately associate with your brand.

Getting brand positioning right delivers tremendous advantages, including:

  • Increased brand awareness and recall – A strong position makes you more visible and memorable amidst the noise.
  • Clearer customer decision-making – Removing confusion helps customers make informed choices about your brand.
  • Standing out from competitors – Differentiation makes you less interchangeable.
  • Premium pricing opportunities – Customers are willing to pay more for brands they perceive as superior.
  • Improved customer loyalty – Aligning with customer values fosters emotional bonds and repeat business.

For startups and small companies, positioning is incredibly crucial. The most brilliant product in the world will fail if no one understands why they should buy it over alternatives. Thoughtful positioning provides that clarity.

Examining the Key Principles of Strategic Brand Positioning

Apple Employee Value Proposition Example

Many factors determine how brands are positioned, including product attributes, brand personality, and target demographics. However, several core principles tend to drive effective positioning:

Focus on Solving Real Customer Problems

Positioning is about framing your brand as the answer to your audience's needs or desires. Everything else builds off this foundation. Ask questions like:

  • What meaningful problems does my product solve?
  • What are customers looking for? How can we deliver that value?
  • How does our solution make life easier?

When positioned around genuine customer problems, brands resonate more deeply.

Emphasise Your Differentiators

In crowded markets, brands struggle to differentiate themselves and highlight the unique advantages that give them an edge. Factors that separate you could include:

  • Unique product features or proprietary technologies
  • Superior quality, performance, or design
  • Better value proposition (ex., lower cost)
  • Brand personality and style
  • Core values and company mission

Leverage points of differentiation to stand apart. However, choose attributes that align with what your target customers care about.

Pick a Specific Target Audience

Trying to be everything for everyone almost always backfires. The most effective positioning targets a well-defined target audience. Ask questions like:

  • Who are our best potential customers?
  • What specific needs do they have? What do they value?
  • How are they different from other segments?
  • Why should these customers buy from us vs. anyone else?

Sharply defining your target audience allows for more tailored messaging.

Align With Customer Values and Motivations

Today's consumers favour brands that share their values and priorities. Positioning works best when grounded in customer motives like:

  • Achievement, mastery, and growth
  • Creative self-expression
  • Independence, freedom, and control
  • Security, stability, and comfort
  • Social connections and community
  • Sustainability and social responsibility

Connect positioning to the deepest customer values for maximum resonance.

Convey Brand Personality and Emotion

Rational product attributes are insufficient on their own. Brand positioning also requires personality and emotional appeal. Think about:

  • What personality traits or qualities represent our brand?
  • What emotions do we evoke in customers? (Ex. excitement, joy, confidence)
  • How do we want customers to feel when engaging with our brand?

Branded content and messaging should reinforce positioning through emotion and storytelling.

Maintain Consistency Across All Touchpoints

Look, this is where most brands fall short.

It’s simple, really. You can’t say one thing and be another.

If your ads scream ‘premium quality’ but your packaging feels cheap or your website is a mess, you’ve lost.

People aren’t daft. They’ll believe the shoddy website, not the fancy ad.

Your position has to be the same everywhere. Every single time someone encounters your brand, it should have the same impact.

The way your staff answer the phone, the emails you send, and the state of your shop floor. It all adds up.

Inconsistency kills trust, simple as that.

Conducting Research to Inform Brand Positioning Strategy

Why Is Product Positioning Important

Data, insights, and research are mission-critical for positioning success. Useful methods include:

Customer Interviews and Surveys

Directly ask target customers:

  • What brands do you currently use and why?
  • How would you describe our brand in comparison to our competitors?
  • What matters to you in this product category?
  • What emotions and values do you associate with our brand?

Their responses help identify gaps between actual vs. desired perceptions.

Competitor Analysis

Study how competitors position themselves through messaging, branding, and customer engagement. Look for unoccupied spaces in the market.

Also, analyse indirect competitors providing alternative solutions. What advantages or angles could we leverage over them? Lastly, perform a gap analysis to identify and address critical gaps in capabilities and resources that will help you achieve your desired future goals.

Market Segmentation Analysis

Look for gaps or underserved segments using psychographic and demographic data—position against the least contested segments for built-in differentiation.

Brand Associations Map

Visually map what attributes and associations people connect to your brand. Look for misalignments with positioning goals to address through messaging. Track over time.

Develop Perceptual Maps

Right, this might sound a bit academic, but it's dead useful.

A perceptual map is essentially a visual representation of your market. A battlefield map, if you like.

You draw two lines. One for price, maybe, from low to high.

The other is for quality, from basic to luxury. Then you plot where everyone sits.

Where’s Apple? Top right, high price, high quality. Where’s Ryanair? Bottom left, low price, no-frills.

The real magic is finding the empty space. The bit of the map where no one is standing.

Maybe that’s the ‘high-quality but surprisingly affordable’ spot. Or the ‘super-innovative but easy-to-use’ corner.

That empty space is your opportunity. It’s where you can plant your flag without a fight.

Social Listening

Monitor social media conversations for real-time insight into brand associations, evaluations and comparisons. Listen for new opportunities.

Research continually informs strategy. Regularly update positioning as markets shift and evolve.

Common Brand Positioning Strategies and Examples

Brand Positioning Framework Example

Many classic positioning frameworks exist. Some of the most popular include:

Low-Cost Provider

Offer greater affordability without sacrificing quality.

Examples*: JetBlue, IKEA, Walmart*

Premium Player

Justify higher prices through top-tier quality, status, and aspiration.

Examples*: Mercedes, Apple, Tiffany & Co.*

Innovator or Tech Leader

Known for cutting-edge innovation and technological superiority.

Examples*: Tesla, Samsung, Amazon Alexa*

Design and User Experience Focus

Stand out through exceptional design, user experience, and aesthetics.

Examples*: Apple, Sonos, Peloton*

Quality and Reliability

Position around product durability, reliability, precision, and consistency.

Examples*: Toyota, Rolex, Intel*

Friend of the Customer

Build a brand identity centred on excellent service, support, and customer satisfaction.

Examples*: Zappos, Ritz-Carlton, Nordstrom*

Convenience and Efficiency

Make customers' lives easier through seamless, frictionless experiences.

Examples*: Amazon Prime, Uber, Netflix*

Purpose and Cause Driven

Promote social missions and causes aligned with customer values.

Examples*: Toms Shoes, Patagonia, Ben & Jerry's*

Niche or Specialisation Focus

The thing is, you can't be everything to everyone. It's a losing game.

You end up being nothing to anybody. The smartest move? Pick a fight you can win.

Go after a tiny, specific slice of the market. Own it.

Become the only logical choice for that group. Lululemon didn't try to sell sportswear to everyone.

They started by selling high-end leggings to women who did yoga. They became the absolute best at that one thing.

Or look at VanMoof. They don't just sell bikes.

They sell high-tech, anti-theft e-bikes for city folk. It’s specific. It’s a niche.

By focusing like a laser, you build a loyal tribe that larger, more generic rivals just can't touch.

Examples: Lululemon, VanMoof, Angling Direct

Small-Batch Artisan

Position around small-scale craftsmanship, care, and attention to detail.

Examples*: Blue Bottle Coffee, Warby Parker, Shinola*

The best positioning balances clarity with flexibility to adapt. Stake out brand territory that is defensible for the long term.

Turning Brand Positioning Into Messaging and Content

Clear Brand Message Lush Branding

Bringing positioning to life requires translating core concepts into consistent branding, messaging, content, and experiences. Ways to reinforce positioning include:

Succinct Brand Taglines

Memorable short phrases that evoke your positioning. For example:

  • DeBeers: “A Diamond Is Forever”
  • Nike: “Just Do It”
  • Apple: “Think Different”

Paid and Owned Advertising

Digital ads, commercials, direct mail, and other paid media creatives should align with positioning. Owned channels like social pages and websites also play a crucial role.

Branded Content and Storytelling

Blogs, videos, podcasts and other content are potent platforms for telling brand stories through the lens of positioning.

Spokespeople and Influencers

Enlist internal executives and external partners, such as celebrity sponsors and influencers, to embody and promote your brand's position.

Brand Imagery and Visual Identity

Photography, logo, fonts, colours and other visual branding elements express the brand positioning.

Product Packaging and Retail Environments

Provide physical touchpoints that reinforce the brand's values at retail and point of purchase.

Customer Experience and Service

Interactions with sales, service and support teams bring the brand position to life through human engagement.

Employee Advocacy and Internal Branding

And here’s a secret weapon. Your own team.

Your positioning isn't just for posters and social media; it's also for your website. It has to be lived and breathed inside your company walls first.

If your people don't get it, or worse, don't believe it, then it's all just hot air.

You need to sell the position to them before you can sell it to the world. Get them genuinely excited about what makes you different.

When they believe it, they become your best marketers. Every customer chat, every support ticket, every interaction becomes a chance to prove your positioning is real.

That’s something no amount of ad spend can buy.

With unified implementation across touchpoints, brand positioning truly takes hold.

Tracking Brand Positioning Success and Results

Like any strategy, positioning requires measurement and refinement. Key performance indicators (KPIs) to monitor progress include:

  • Brand awareness and attributes – Mindshare, perceptions, associations
  • Consideration and preference – Percentage who would consider/prefer your brand
  • Conversion and sales – Purchase behaviour and sales growth
  • Loyalty and advocacy – Retention, referrals, share of wallet
  • Competitor benchmarking – Compare against key player brands on relevant metrics
  • Marketing cost efficiency – Return on positioning investment tied to marketing expenses
  • Qualitative feedback – Social listening, reviews, customer interviews

Assess quantitative and qualitative data to gauge effectiveness and identify potential positioning gaps. Be prepared to evolve and adjust quickly as needed.

Common Positioning Mistakes to Avoid

While powerful when done well, many brands still flounder with positioning. Common pitfalls include:

Trying to Appeal to Everyone

Resist broad positioning without differentiation. Spreading focus dilutes impact.

Copying Competitors

Mindlessly chasing successful brands marginalises your positioning. Lead, don't follow.

Relying Solely on Product Attributes

Don't take a purely functional approach. Emotional resonance matters.

Sticking to Outdated Positioning

Markets shift. Brands must be agile and responsive when pivoting.

Inconsistent Messaging

Misaligned branding undercuts positioning. Tighten up execution.

Ignoring the Customer Perspective

Assumptions rather than actual perceptions lead brands astray. Do the research.

Avoid these traps by employing rigorous positioning strategies that strike a balance between customer insights and business impact.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Strategic Brand Positioning

How often should you revisit brand positioning?

Brand positioning should be reevaluated at least every 2-3 years, if not more frequently. As markets and customer preferences evolve, brand positioning may need to adapt to avoid becoming stale. Conduct ongoing research, adjust messaging, and refresh positioning to stay competitive.

Can you change brand positioning?

Yes, brands can change their positioning over time. Examples like Burberry and Old Spice show that remarkable repositioning is possible. That said, pivots require careful strategy and execution or risk confusing customers. Evolve positioning gradually while retaining brand equity.

How do you promote and communicate brand positioning?

Consistent communication of brand positioning requires conveying it through all brand touchpoints. This includes marketing campaigns, advertising, website, social media, PR, packaging, staff training, customer service interactions and more. Repeated exposure cements positioning perception.

How do you measure the success of brand positioning?

Key performance indicators to gauge brand positioning success include brand awareness, consideration, preference, conversions/sales, customer retention and loyalty. Compare against competitors. Survey customers on brand perceptions and track growth on associated attributes. Treat positioning as an ongoing optimisation effort.

Conclusion and Final Thoughts

Brands cannot thrive without carving out a distinct, valued position. Strategic brand positioning provides that all-important differentiation. It transforms brands from generic offerings into meaningful solutions that connect with what people care about.

But positioning cannot be an afterthought. It requires deep customer understanding, competitive vigilance and consistent execution. With deliberate positioning, brands become recognised, valued partners that improve people's lives. They gain both market share and share of heart.

In business and life, you get back what you put in. Thoughtful positioning creates clarity for customers while propelling companies to new heights. By dedicating ourselves to meaningful positions, we all win.

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Creative Director & Brand Strategist

Stuart L. Crawford

For 20 years, I've had the privilege of stepping inside businesses to help them discover and build their brand's true identity. As the Creative Director for Inkbot Design, my passion is finding every company's unique story and turning it into a powerful visual system that your audience won't just remember, but love.

Great design is about creating a connection. It's why my work has been fortunate enough to be recognised by the International Design Awards, and why I love sharing my insights here on the blog.

If you're ready to see how we can tell your story, I invite you to explore our work.

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